Fact sheet
Dearfield Fund Purchase Program
OpenDearfield Fund (administered by Impact Development Fund)
- Buyers
- First-time buyers who currently live in a Colorado low- or moderate-income census tract (FFIEC tract median family income at or below 80% AMI), buying anywhere in Colorado
- Amount
- Up to 20% of purchase price, max $50,000 (up to $10,000 may buy down the rate)
- Form
- Deferred loan, repaid later
- Income cap
- 150% of HUD median family income for the property's area, by household size
- Price cap
- FHFA baseline conforming loan limit (high-cost county limits not used)
- First-time only
- Yes
- Pairs with CHFA Schools To Home
- no - requires a Fannie Mae conventional or portfolio first; Schools To Home is a Fannie Mae CHFA loan but Dearfield is a shared-appreciation loan, not a grant
Not compatible with FHA, VA, RD or Freddie Mac. Repay principal only if paid off within 18 months; after that principal plus lower of 8% or pro-rata share of appreciation. Elevation CLT and Habitat deed-restricted homes eligible. Max DTI 48%. U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Guidelines revised Sept/Oct 2026 (third-party summaries describing it as limited to Black homebuyers appear outdated).
Checked November 2026 · method
Check my eligibility →How the Dearfield loan works
Dearfield Fund, administered by Impact Development Fund, makes a deferred second loan with no monthly payments. Up to $10,000 of the assistance may be used to buy down the interest rate. Repayment depends on timing: pay the loan off within 18 months and you return only the principal. After that, you repay the principal plus the lower of 8% or a pro-rata share of appreciation, so the appreciation cost has a ceiling.
Who qualifies for Dearfield?
Eligibility is based on where you live now, not where you buy. Your current home must be in a Colorado census tract whose median family income is at or below 80% of the area median (FFIEC data). You must be a first-time buyer, a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and earn no more than 150% of HUD median family income for the area where the new home sits. The purchase must fit within the FHFA baseline conforming loan limit; high-cost county limits are not used. Maximum debt-to-income is 48%. Elevation Community Land Trust and Habitat for Humanity deed-restricted homes are eligible. Guidelines were revised in September and October 2026; older summaries describing other eligibility rules appear outdated.
Dearfield vs. CHFA programs: what it is not
Dearfield is not compatible with FHA, VA, USDA-RD or Freddie Mac loans; it needs a Fannie Mae conventional or portfolio first mortgage. It is also not a grant, which rules it out behind Schools To Home, since that program only accepts another provider's grant. Buyers choosing Dearfield are usually comparing it against CHFA's own seconds, not stacking them.
The appreciation charge is limited: after 18 months you pay the lower of 8% or the pro-rata share, so a sharp jump in your home's value does not translate into an open-ended bill. Ask IDF to show the calculation on your own numbers before closing. The 18-month rule also gives buyers who expect a quick sale or a windfall a way to repay principal only. Because the FHFA baseline limit is used everywhere, buyers in high-cost counties should confirm the loan fits before shopping.
How to apply
Look up your current address's census tract income level, then contact IDF or a partner lender with a Fannie Mae conventional product. If you are eyeing an Elevation CLT home, mention it early. See the credit score guide, the Denver page, and check eligibility.
Questions about Dearfield Fund Purchase Program
Do I have to buy in a low-income area to use Dearfield?
No. You must currently live in a qualifying tract, but you can buy anywhere in Colorado.
What does Dearfield cost to repay?
Principal only if repaid within 18 months; after that, principal plus the lower of 8% or a pro-rata share of appreciation.
Can I use Dearfield with an FHA loan?
No. It requires a Fannie Mae conventional or portfolio first mortgage.
Similar programs
- CHFA HomeAccess / HomeAccess Plus
- CHFA SectionEight Homeownership / SectionEight Homeownership Plus
- CHFA Preferred Very Low Income (VLIP)
- Colorado HFA1 / Colorado HFA1 Plus
- Colorado Roots Down Payment Assistance Fund
- CHAC Statewide Program - 5-Year Deferral
Summarized from the program's official page, November 2026. Money and rules shift; check today's terms with the administrator or a participating lender. Colorado Down Payment Assistance has no tie to this program.
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